Academic

With a decreasing availability of water and increasing demand for it, some have predicted that clean water will become the “next oil”. Some argue that whilst oil has been a principal cause of regional economic growth, adequate water supply has been a product. A key problem of modern water resources management in Egypt is the […]

Most part of our cities built with different forms of bricks. They might be made from clay, lime-and-sand, concrete, or shaped stone but they both naturally and artificially has taken enormous amount of energy to become hard and solid. Some of them come with very limited shapes and dimensions and some takes very complex engineering […]

The development of petroleum-based technologies and infrastructures has produces significant changes in the build environment. Infrastructures of the age of oil are being abounded, demolished, and adapted to the reconfiguration of the energy age. The new typology of the multi-modal transfer interchange and their traffic islands will become the key nodal type and a dominant […]

Remote territories have a history of being red for scientific research; however the sense of visually and physically being in to such phenomena needs a level of spatial resolution. Therefore the project explores the space between the simulation and actual model. How we experience the effect of global warming in human time scale at one […]